Hazardous Atmosphere
► Testing the Confined Space Atmosphere
Hazardous atmospheres are the leading cause of death in confined space work. In addition, it’s estimated that inhalation causes 90% of all chemical injuries in general industry. Hazardous atmospheres often do not exhibit any warning properties and so may not present themselves in any way that an entrant can recognize though their physical senses. A hazardous atmosphere may be colorless, odorless and tasteless and, with some contaminants, the health effects of overexposure may not be felt right away. For these reasons it is essential that the confined space atmospheric conditions be thoroughly assessed before the operation commences and continuously throughout the entry.
The entry supervisor is responsible for ensuring that a confined space atmosphere is tested before anyone enters the space and that the results of the testing are appropriately recorded on the entry permit. Entrants must be allowed to observe the pre-entry testing if they choose. The internal atmosphere must be tested with a calibrated, direct-reading instrument for the following conditions in the order given:
Oxygen content; Flammable gasses and vapors; and, Potential toxic air contaminants.
► Applications for Gas Detectors
Oil and Gas
(Drilling and Production
Leak Detection
Hot Work Permits
LPG Storage Areas
Offshore and Onshore for Drilling - Production – Service Rigs
Facility Turnarounds/Shutdowns
Confined Space Entry
Vessel Entry
Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
Fire Brigade
Municipalities
(Dirty Water Treatment/Transmission &
Clean Water Transmission)
Confined Space Entry
Water/Sewer Manhole Entry
Sewage Treatment Facilities
Landfill Manhole Entry
Utilities
(Power Generation & Gas Distribution)
Confined Space Entry
Gas Leak Detection
Oil, Gas and Coal Fired Power Generation
Landfill Gas Generation
Hot Work Permits
Turnarounds/Shut downs
Telecom
Underground Work in Cable
Splicing and Installation
Controlled Environment Vault (CEV) Work
Man Hole Entry
Cable repair
Oil and Gas
(Drilling and Production
Leak Detection
Hot Work Permits
LPG Storage Areas
Offshore and Onshore for Drilling - Production – Service Rigs
Facility Turnarounds/Shutdowns
Confined Space Entry
Vessel Entry
Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
Fire Brigade
Municipalities
(Dirty Water Treatment/Transmission &
Clean Water Transmission)
Confined Space Entry
Water/Sewer Manhole Entry
Sewage Treatment Facilities
Landfill Manhole Entry
Utilities
(Power Generation & Gas Distribution)
Confined Space Entry
Gas Leak Detection
Oil, Gas and Coal Fired Power Generation
Landfill Gas Generation
Hot Work Permits
Turnarounds/Shut downs
Telecom
Underground Work in Cable
Splicing and Installation
Controlled Environment Vault (CEV) Work
Man Hole Entry
Cable repair
Tank Cleaning and Vessel Inspections-
Confined Space Entry
Hot Work Permits
Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
Planned Maintenance-
Plant Turnarounds/Plant Shutdowns
Fire Brigade
Leak Detection
Fire Rescue
Home CO Alarm Confirmation
Hazmat Response
Confined Space Entry Search and Rescue Operations
Post Fire Inspection Safety
Agriculture
Grain Silo Entry
Food Storage Elevators
Regional Grower’s Commission
Hog Barns
Industry in General
Military
Pharmaceuticals
Mining
Chemicals
Anywhere confined space entry
is necessary
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